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Environmental DNA for detecting Bulinus truncatus : A new environmental surveillance tool for schistosomiasis emergence risk assessment ArchiMer
Mulero, Stephen; Boissier, Jérôme; Allienne, Jean‐françois; Quilichini, Yann; Foata, Joséphine; Pointier, Jean‐pierre; Rey, Olivier.
Under ongoing climate changes, the development of large‐scale monitoring tools for assessing the risk of disease emergence constitutes an urging challenge. This is particularly the case for snail‐borne diseases such as the urogenital bilharziasis that emerged in Corsica and threat European countries. The expansion of this tropical disease mainly relies on the local presence of competent snail hosts such as Bulinus truncatus. Unfortunately, very little is known about the actual repartition of freshwater snails worldwide which makes new emergences difficult to predict. In this study, we developed two ready‐to‐use environmental DNA‐based methods for assessing the distribution of B. truncatus from water samples collected in the field. We used two approaches, a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bulinus truncatus; Corsica; DdPCR; Environmental DNA; Environmental monitoring; QPCR; Schistosomiasis.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70554/68723.pdf
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Persistent establishment of a tropical disease in Europe: the preadaptation of schistosomes to overwinter ArchiMer
Mulero, Stephen; Rey, Olivier; Arancibia, Nathalie; Mas-coma, Santiago; Boissier, Jerome.
BackgroundGlobal changes promote the spread of infectious diseases worldwide. In this context, tropical urogenital schistosomiasis is now permanently established in Corsica since its first emergence in 2013. The local persistence of the tropical pathogens (schistosomes) responsible for urogenital schistosomiasis at such latitudes might be explained by (i) the presence of its intermediate host, the snail Bulinus truncatus, (ii) the recurrent local reseeding of schistosomes by their vertebrate hosts (either human or animal) every summer, and/or (iii) the maintenance and survival of schistosomes within their snail hosts over winter.MethodsIn this study we conducted an ecological experiment to assess the ability of temperate and tropical schistosome strains to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Schistosomiasis; Bulinus truncatus; Corsica; Persistence; Schistosoma haematobium; Temperature.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62088/66275.pdf
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